Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nanoparticles) are increasingly investigated for their remarkable biomedical applications. This is due to their unique structural properties, including high biocompatibility. Researchers employ various approaches for the synthesis of these nanoparticles, such as hydrothermal synthesis. Characterization tools, includin

Nanomaterials have emerged as outstanding platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique characteristics. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant focus in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be further enhanced b